COMPUTER CHINCHAT

From Vince Chin

chinchat.jpg (21853 bytes)
BT have recently been aggressively advertising their ISDN service, even reducing the subscription cost by half, so I thought I'd have a look and describe the technology and costs involved.
The service BT is advertising is BT Highway and there exists two differing subscriptions, Home Highway and Business Highway. The names are descriptive enough but the differences come in three areas: Price and discounts, service / functionality. With Home Highway, you can have the residential discounts (Friends & Family, PremierLine, etc) whereas Business Highway lines attract the business discounts and Billing options (Business Choices, OneBill, etc), also the levels of support differ.

What Is a Modem?
That's enough of the differences; I'll now concentrate on the technology and pay particular attention to Home Highway. Currently you're probably connecting to the Internet using a Modem. A Modem is basically a conversion machine, it stands for Modulator-DeModulatar and accepts digital data from your PC, converts it to Analogue for transmission along the copper cable, and is subsequently converted back to digital at the Exchange. Obviously a slow process and with most Modems being sold now advertising speeds of 56Kbps (KiloBits Per Second) which you'll be extremely lucky to reach, my experience is that you'll average 40Kbps.
   BT Highway on the other hand is a technology that is purely digital straight from your PC to the Exchange and can convert your existing telephone into two digital lines, with a possible 128Kbps. But what does this mean in real terms?
   It means that with Home Highway you will have two digital lines each supplying 64Kbps transmission. You could possibly use one for your existing analogue calls, telephone and FAX, keeping your old equipment, and the other for digital data, the Internet/Email, Video Conferencing, etc. Or you could use them both for digital transmission at 128Kbps, but be warned: Using the lines this way will result in a charge for two calls, although BT states that you will not be online as long because you are transmitting at twice the rate.

Is It Compatible?
OK, but what do I need and is it compatible with my existing hardware/software? BT state that most Internet Service Providers (ISPs) support Home Highway at 64kbps/128kbps for no extra charge, including many of the new 'free' providers - although they also state to check first with your existing ISP. Hardware and Software is another

matter, so be prepared to splash out some dosh.
To take advantage of Home Highway or Business Highway you'll have to replace your Modem with a Terminal Adapter (TA) or an ISDN Card that supports 64kbps/128kbps access.
   BT's recommended TA is the Hayes ACCURA ISDN Terminal Adaptor at £199 inc, whilst BT recommend two ISDN Cards. Funnily enough, the first is BT's Speedway ISDN PCI Card at £49.99 inc. and the second is Edge Technologies Tipac 128 PCI at £49.99 inc. If I were to opt for the ISDN Card and knowing BT, I'd purchase their Speedway Card because I'm sure it would be 'pass the buck' if you had problems with installation or connection.
   But what are the overall costs involved? At the moment BT are reducing the conversion cost of your old line to Home Highway by 50% to £57.58 Inc, this offer ends on 31st October 1999. There are two subscription plans, Call Inclusive Plan or Standard Plan.

Call Inclusive Plan:
Conversion costs just £57.58 (instead of £116.33) if you want to convert an existing BT line to Home Highway. A new connection costs just £175.08 (instead of £233.83) if you want a new BT line with Home Highway
   Monthly rental is £40 and includes £15 of calls. This includes Lo-call 0345, 0645 and 0845 numbers used by most Internet Service Providers.   Standard Plan:
Conversion costs just £116.33 (instead of £175.08) if you want to convert an existing BT line to Home Highway. A new connection costs just £233.83 (instead of £292.58) if you want a new BT line with Home Highway. Monthly rental is £27 but this includes no calls.
   The advantages of BT Highway are obvious, faster connections, uploads/downloads, the ability for bandwidth hungry applications like video-conferencing, two lines replacing the original one, voice and data at the same time.
   Disadvantages? Once again obvious - the cost. You'll have to discard your current Modem and replace it with a TA or ISDN card, together with a much greater rental charge. Will I get BT Highway? I doubt it! Even though I spend quite a bit of time on the Net, I find 40Kbps quite acceptable at the moment and the extortionate monthly charges are just not worth it and in my humble opinion, BT are seriously restricting the uptake of ISDN in the UK with its monopolistic charges.

Home Highway: http://www.homehighway.bt.com 
Business Highway: http://www.businesshighway.bt.com 

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